Property division is a crucial aspect of divorce proceedings in Ohio, and it involves the equitable distribution of assets and liabilities between spouses. This page offers general information on property division laws in Ohio. Understanding property division laws in Ohio is crucial for those going through a divorce.

Property Division in Ohio

Ohio follows the principle of equitable distribution when dividing marital property during a divorce. It’s important to note that equitable distribution doesn’t necessarily mean an equal 50/50 split; instead, it aims to achieve a fair and just allocation based on several factors, including:

1. Length of Marriage: The duration of the marriage is a key consideration, with longer marriages typically leading to more complex property division issues.
2. Separate Property: Assets acquired before the marriage or received as an inheritance or gift during the marriage are generally considered separate and not subject to division.
3. Marital Property: Property and assets acquired during the marriage are typically subject to division. This includes real estate, financial assets, personal property, and debts incurred during the marriage.
4. Financial Contributions: The financial and non-financial contributions of each spouse to the marriage, such as income, homemaking, or child-rearing responsibilities, are taken into account.
5. Future Earning Capacity: The court may consider the future earning potential and employability of each spouse.
6. Tax Consequences: The potential tax consequences of property division are also a factor, as these can impact the overall distribution.

Property Division Process

The property division process in Ohio involves several steps:

1. Identification and Valuation: All marital property and debts must be identified and assigned a fair market value.
2. Categorization: Assets are classified as either separate or marital property.
3. Equitable Distribution: The court, or the divorcing spouses themselves through negotiation or mediation, will determine how to distribute the marital assets and debts.
4. Court Intervention: If an agreement cannot be reached, the court will make the final decision on property division.

Protecting Separate Property

It’s important to protect your separate property during a divorce. Documenting the sources of separate property and keeping it separate from marital assets can help ensure it remains excluded from the division.

Getting Help

Navigating property division laws in Ohio can be intricate, and every divorce case is unique. Consulting an experienced family law attorney is highly advisable. TIbaldi Law can help you understand your rights and obligations in property division, negotiate on your behalf, and represent your interests in court if necessary.